Japan, an island nation located off the east coast of Asia. Japan's territory is located in the area known as Northeast Asia or East Asia, east of the Eurasian continent. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea. It consists of a collection of islands stretching about 1,500 miles (2,400 km) across the western North Pacific Ocean. Almost the entire land area is occupied by the country's four main islands. From north to south, they are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Honshu is the largest of the four, followed by Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. The national capital Tokyo, located in east-central Honshu, is one of the most populous cities in the world.
Climate
Japan experiences four distinct seasons with a climate that ranges from subarctic in the north to subtropical in the south. Northern Japan experiences hot summers and very cold winters. Eastern Japan experiences hot and humid summers and cold winters with very heavy snowfall, while Western Japan experiences very hot and humid summers with temperatures sometimes reaching 35 degrees Celsius or more and winters moderately cold.
Economy
The Japanese economy is a highly developed social market economy. It is also known as the East Asian model. The Japanese economy is the third largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP and the fourth largest in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). Furthermore, it is also the second largest developed economy in the world. According to the IMF, the country's GDP per capita (PPP) is 51,809 USD (2023 data). Japan Exchange Group, Japan's national stock exchange, is the fifth largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization. Japan also holds the second largest foreign exchange reserves in the world, worth $1.4 trillion. Japan is also the 4th largest consumer market in the world.
Currency: Japanese Yen ¥
Government
The Japanese government consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and is based on popular sovereignty. The government follows the framework established by the Japanese Constitution adopted in 1947. It is a unitary state consisting of 47 administrative units, with the Emperor as head of state. His role is purely ceremonial and he has no power related to the government. The government is mainly led by ministers of state and the prime minister. The Cabinet has executive power and is established by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the National Assembly.
Studying abroad has become an exciting opportunity for students looking to broaden their horizons and gain a competitive edge in their education. Among the many countries that offer excellent study opportunities, Japan stands out as an attractive destination for Nepalese students.
High-quality of education
High-Quality Education System: Japan is renowned for its world-class education system, with numerous universities consistently ranking among the top in the world. Studying in Japan provides access to cutting-edge research facilities and renowned professors who foster critical thinking and innovative approaches to learning. Japan is renowned for its excellent education system and is the top-performing OECD country in reading literacy, math, and sciences. 94.6% of Japanese adults aged 25-64 have completed upper secondary education, higher than the OECD average of 78%.
Great job opportunities for international student
Japan is the 3rd largest economy in the world and is home to the headquarters of many famous multinational companies in the fields of technology and automobiles. Therefore, a large number of international students from Japanese universities benefit from employment opportunities.
Affordable tuition and scholarships
At many Japanese universities, international students pay the same tuition as domestic Japanese students. This makes Japan a more affordable destination than many other G7 countries. The Japanese government supports international education through JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) and MEXT scholarships.
High quality of life
From trains running on time to the ease of paying bills and other goods in convenience stores, the cleanliness and order of towns and villages deserts as well as outstanding levels of customer service, Japan offers an excellent quality of life.
Safe with an excellent healthcare system
Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates in Japan are extremely low, drug use rates are minimal. As a student, you will also have access to Japan's excellent healthcare system through the national health insurance system at very affordable prices.
Japan is famous for its high cost of living, especially Tokyo every year appearing in the list of the 10 most expensive cities in the world. Rent tends to make up a large portion of living expenses in Japan, followed by car ownership and transportation. However, living in Japan doesn't have to be expensive and costs can be controlled depending on where you live, by choosing local products and living within your salary. Below is a rough guide to estimated monthly expenses for someone living in Japan.
Traditions & Culture
Having a polytheistic culture, there are many temples and pagodas throughout Japan. Influences from Buddhism and the traditional Shinto religion can be seen in these traditional architecture. Some of these castles and temples are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Having a polytheistic culture, there are many temples and pagodas throughout Japan. Influences from Buddhism and the traditional Shinto religion can be seen in these traditional architecture.
Food
Japanese cuisine includes traditional and regional dishes of Japan. Traditional Japanese cuisine (also known as washoku) is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; the emphasis is on seasonal ingredients. Side dishes usually include fish, salted vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth. Seafood is a popular dish, often grilled but also eaten raw as sashimi or sushi. In addition to rice, noodles such as soba and udon are also staple foods.
Safety
Safety: Although Japan is considered a very safe destination for tourists, international students can still use common sense to ensure their safety during their trip. Avoid going out alone at night in quiet or unlit places, especially if you don't know your way around. There have been a few cases of bag thefts in Japan, so remember to keep your valuables safe, closed and locked. Additionally, you should not carry a lot of cash at once.
Transports
Security: Traffic in Japan is modern and highly developed. Japan is famous for its energy efficiency in the transportation sector.
it consumes less energy per capita than other countries thanks to its high share of rail transport and low overall travel distance.
Transportation in Japan is also very expensive compared to international due to high road tolls and taxes, especially car transportation.
Compared to other popular study abroad destinations such as the United States or the United Kingdom, tuition fees in Japan are quite affordable for international students enrolled in bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. In addition, many schools in Japan also offer scholarships and tuition exemption/reduction programs for international students. Compared to other popular study abroad destinations such as the United States or the United Kingdom, tuition fees in Japan are quite affordable for international students enrolled in bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. In addition, many schools in Japan also offer scholarships and tuition exemption/reduction programs for international students.
Housing & Accommodation Costs – 12000 YEN/month
Groceries Cost – 800-1000 YEN/month
Utility Cost (Gas/Electricity/Water) – 10,000 YEN
Mobile Bill/Wi-Fi Cost – 2000 YEN/month
A Japanese student visa is a long-term visa accepted by educational institutions in Japan such as universities, schools and professional establishments. The period of stay of a student visa is issued from 6 months to a maximum of 2 years from the date of entry and depends on the duration of study. When you apply for a Japanese Student Visa, you need several documents that support your application. The documents you need for a Japan Student Visa application include:
- Student visa application form, you can download from
- Your valid passport along with a copy of Passport size photo with the following specifications: Dimensions: 4 cm x 3 cm Taken within the last three months Plain white background, free of patterns and shadows You must start straight, with neutral facial expressions Your face must be fully visible Photo must be of good quality (concentrated, clear and sharp)
- Certificate of eligibility
- Admission letter from the Japanese educational institution, stating the course duration and details.
- Previous academic and/or professional qualifications, if any (diploma, transcript, etc.) Evidence that you can meet the financial requirements during your stay in Japan.
- The financial requirement to apply for a student visa in Japan is about 2 million yen for a year.
- You can demonstrate that you meet the necessary financial requirements with: Financial or bank statement Evidence of scholarship Evidence that you receive financial support Letter of sponsorship, If someone sponsors you, include proof of income and bank statements from you sponsor.
- If required: Invitation letter and letter of sponsorship issued by your educational institution Letter of encouragement or motivation written by you stating the reason for your trip
- You must also submit some documents to their school so they can apply for a certificate of eligibility.
Keep in mind:
- The documents have to be printed on A4 paper
- Consult with the Embassy or Consulate whether you should submit copies of the documents or the originals. In some cases, your documents will not be returned to you.
- This is not an exhaustive list of requirements. The Embassy or Consulate in which you apply can request any additional documents, as per your specific case.
Cost of Living in Japan Cost of living in Japan can vary depending on the city and lifestyle choices. Consider expenses such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation and entertainment. Create a budget to manage your finances effectively and ensure you have enough money to cover your living expenses.
Exploring Different Accommodation Options:
The cost of living in Japan compared to other study abroad destinations is very high, especially if you choose to live in the capital Tokyo. However, it all depends on the area you choose to live in and the lifestyle you pursue. The cities with the most students in Japan are Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Fukuoka, Sapporo or Yokohama, which meet all your budget needs.
As an international student looking to reduce the cost of living in Japan, a great option is to choose a university dormitory as your residence. Despite the existence of student housing provided by the government and universities, the majority of international students choose to live in private housing because of the lack of dormitories.
University-provided dormitory accommodation will cost you around ¥12,000/month for a single room, while off-campus accommodation in major cities like Tokyo can cost you around ¥60,000 /month. The average monthly rent for a one-room apartment is between 50 and 70,000 Japanese Yen, depending on whether you choose to live near the city center or not.
Another popular option is a motel.
They are called “foreigners' houses” (gaijin houses) in Japanese. These types of houses are inexpensive accommodation and can only be rented for shorter periods of time.
Resident Card
All international students will receive a “residence card” upon arrival in Japan. This card is a very important form of identification in Japan, so make sure you carry it with you at all times. You must register your address at the neighborhood/city office in your area within 14 days of your arrival.
To register your address you need: 1.
- Residence card 2.
- Passport
Students from other countries who are currently in Japan on a “student” visa are not automatically allowed to work. However, they have the right to apply for part-time work provided that this work does not affect their university studies. There are some limits on what you can and cannot do in terms of part-time work and your part-time salary as an international student in Japan. Part-time work and internships can provide valuable practical experience and financial support while studying in Japan. Consider the following:
Balancing Study and Part-time Work
While it's important to focus on your studies, part-time work can provide valuable insights and enhance your skills. However, ensure that your work commitments do not interfere with your academic responsibilities. Maintain a balance to ensure academic success.
Finding Part-time Job Opportunities in Japan
Japan offers part-time job opportunities for international students. Common sectors include retail, hospitality, tutoring, and language teaching. Visit job fairs, check university bulletin boards, and explore online job portals to find suitable part-time positions.
Gaining Practical Experience Through Internships
Internships can provide hands-on experience in your field of interest. Many universities have partnerships with companies and offer internship programs for students. Additionally, research and connect with companies or organizations that offer internships related to your field of study.